Brothers' Bear Tale
In a world where humankind has often subjugated and exploited the planet, there is a side to nature that defies the norm. Across the globe, animals of different species have formed friendships and exhibited acts of kindness towards each other, challenging our perception of their emotional and social capabilities.
From the playful antics of a chicken and a dog to the heartwarming bond between a coyote and a raccoon, these interspecies relationships have been observed in various settings, from homes with dogs and cats to farms with horses and goats, and even in the wild among chimpanzees and gorillas, zebras and ostriches, and mixed bird species.
One striking example is the friendship between a rescued cheetah cub named Kiko and a Labrador named Sasha. The two have been seen playing chase, grooming, and napping together. Another heartwarming instance involves a baby hippo named Owen and a 130-year-old tortoise, who bonded affectionately, with Owen following the tortoise everywhere and snuggling at night.
These cross-species friendships extend beyond the boundaries of domestic animals. Cases of cats nursing a red panda or a sheep befriending an elephant demonstrate that such friendships transcend many taxa. Even in the wild, lions have been known to nurture cheetahs, and birds have been observed cleaning crocodiles' teeth.
The scientific community finds it hard to pinpoint an evolutionary advantage in these friendships, but they have been observed too often to deny their existence. It appears that the ability to form friendships with other species might not be as exclusive as humans would like to believe.
In some instances, these friendships have been instrumental in saving lives. A diver in the Caribbean helps sharks that swim up to her, removing fishing hooks from their mouths. This practice has been regularly visited for many years. Similarly, a heron has been observed moving a struggling fish to deeper water.
In captivity, these friendships can also bring joy and comfort. In a Belgian zoo, orangutans, who became depressed due to the pandemic, found solace in the company of otters. The clever employees opened the orangutan enclosure to the otters living next door, who befriended the orangutans and helped them regain their joy of life.
Even in the Arctic, where survival is a daily struggle, animals have been observed showing kindness towards each other. A beluga whale retrieved a football thrown into the sea, and a man and a chimpanzee high-fived like friends in a zoo.
Looking at another animal with a mix of curiosity, vigilance, and sympathy might be deeply ingrained in mammals. This behaviour, often seen in the night-time forest where a coyote and a raccoon wander around together, shows a complex emotional response that goes beyond simple survival instincts.
These observations challenge our understanding of animals and their emotional lives. They remind us that animals are not mere machines, but creatures capable of forming deep connections with each other, and perhaps, with us as well.
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