Scientist in Japan Working to Strengthen Resistance Against an Ancient Threat in the African Desert
In the vast and unforgiving expanse of the Sahara Desert, Japanese entomologist Koutaro Ould Maeno conducts his innovative research on desert locusts, one of the world's most destructive pests.
Maeno's approach to studying these elusive insects is unique. He prefers the real-life setting of the Sahara over laboratory studies, allowing him to observe and understand the biology of desert locusts in their natural habitat. This hands-on approach is crucial for uncovering the insect's life cycle and behavior patterns, essential for developing new control strategies.
Maeno's work aims to reduce reliance on chemical insecticides, potentially leading to alternatives that are less costly and harmful to the environment. His research focuses on the biology and behavior of the desert locust, a pest that threatens farmers in the region.
Despite the harsh conditions, such as the lack of internet and extreme temperatures, Maeno perseveres, procuring most of his research materials from local markets and adapting them to suit his needs. He often attempts to attract swarms of locusts during his fieldwork, as seen in a photo he provided.
Maeno's dedication to his work has earned him fame in Japan, where he is known as "Doctor Locust." He often gives presentations to junior high and high school students, inspiring young people to pursue their dreams and interests.
Maeno's work in Africa led to a post at Kyoto University's Hakubi Center, where he continues his research. He also collaborates with scientists worldwide, participating in international research projects and travelling the globe to conduct fieldwork.
In 2011, Maeno conducted field investigations and interviews in Mauritania to better understand locust ecology. During this time, the former director of the Mauritania's National Anti-Locust Center, Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah Ebbe, gave Maeno the honorary name Ould, meaning "son of" in Arabic.
Maeno's research has been documented in two books written in Japanese, detailing his experiences and findings. These books have sold over 360,000 copies in Japan, further spreading his message and inspiring local and international efforts in locust control.
Maeno's ultimate goal is to control outbreaks and minimize the use of costly and harmful chemicals. His entertaining books serve as windows into his research, offering readers a unique glimpse into the fascinating world of desert locusts and the dedicated scientist who studies them.
- Maeno shares his life and research findings about desert locusts in two bestselling books written in Japanese.
- Maeno's research work in environmental science contributes to the development of natural and less costly alternatives to chemical insecticides.
- His unique hands-on research methods in the Sahara Desert provide valuable insights into the life cycle and behavior of desert locusts.
- Maeno's work in Africa includes collaborating with scientists worldwide and participating in international research projects on locusts.
- Maeno's valuable research on desert locusts has earned him the respect and honorary name 'Ould' in Mauritania, given by Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah Ebbe, former director of the Mauritania’s National Anti-Locust Center.
- Maeno's dedication and innovative research on desert locusts have inspired many young people across Japan and beyond, encouraging them to pursue their dreams in education and self-development.
- In addition to his research, Maeno actively participates in public speaking engagements, such as lectures to junior high and high school students, sharing his knowledge about desert locusts and the importance of understanding and protecting the environment.
